Essay Topics For the Dead - A Great Way to Make It Easier

Essay Topics For the Dead - A Great Way to Make It EasierIn this short article I want to talk about essay topics for the dead James Joyce. There are so many people that have difficulty writing their own essays, and I want to show you how to make it a whole lot easier with a specific idea I found.Okay, so I want to tell you the very first thing that you need to do is to think about what topics you would want to write about. I am sure that you know exactly what topics you want to write about, but just in case you don't, let me give you an example. If you want to write about art then you could just go on and list all the art forms that you can think of, but let's say you don't know enough about painting or sculpture to have an opinion on the subject.Let's go with the James Joyce article topic as a great example. Writing articles about writers like Joyce and Hemingway was my idea because they were two authors that I have researched extensively. Also they were writers that I felt I should include as essay topics for the dead. That would be quite easy.Now what I would suggest is that when you come up with your article topic you research the style of each author. One way to do this is to search for his work on the internet, look at the reviews that are written about him, and if you can read any of his published works then do so. This will help you understand the style that he uses and if it fits you can choose to take this into consideration when you start writing your essay.Another good way to find quality essays is to visit a good article marketing website. There are some very good writers out there who sell quality articles for a very reasonable price. These writers are not only very good at writing but they also have an impressive portfolio. They might have worked with some of the big names in the industry such as Maxwell Perkins, Marilyn Hacker, James Joyce, Thomas Pynchon, John Irving, and others.So I guess you could say that you can be assured that your essay t opic will be unique and you will stand out from the crowd. These writers will make sure that you will not run out of topics to write about. If you need an article for a specific event or cause then you can talk to the writer about that and ask him if he has any ideas for an essay topic for the dead.This can all be found at your local library or on the internet. Just keep in mind that these essay topics for the dead are not meant to be a guide or trick. Instead they are designed to help you achieve better essays.

Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five - 1250 Words

Irrational behavior is a huge part of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-five because Billy Pilgrim’s character and the plot line are shaped by it throughout the book. The spastic ordering of his life story and the thorough belief that he was abducted by Tralfamadorian aliens are what shape this book’s story and Billy’s way of life. Although unreasonable, his behavior can be considered justified because of the time he spent in World War II. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSD, is common in veterans and, in Billy’s case, very serious. Billy is not at fault for the reaction his brain has to certain situations or that he suffers from flashbacks, sleep complications, and emotional numbness. PTSD is responsible for and justify Billy’s delusions and aberrant behavior. The abduction of Billy Pilgrim by the Tralfamadorians is a hallucination that could be a way to escape a world destroyed by war. Billy escapes there when he is stressed, from his e xperiences of war on earth. It’s a haven in the midst of all the madness around him. These aliens are what makes another world so intriguing, what get Billy out of our world that is plagued by war. This is justifiable because war is an awful experience and who wouldn t want an escape from the constant death, injury, and fighting. Billy gets into Kilgore Trout’s books before he even shows signs of PTSD. The books are already infused in his brain and Billy’s fantasies becomes his reality when he starts to have hallucinations. HeShow MoreRelatedKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1490 Words   |  6 Pages4 April 2016 Vonnegut Reveals Suffering Through Billy Pilgrim Kurt Vonnegut was an American author who published a variety of works including novels, short stories, plays, and a few works of non-fiction. Kurt Vonnegut explains how war and the experiences that come with it can cause suffering to the minds of people that it affects. In his novel Slaughterhouse-Five, Kurt Vonnegut uses his novel to focus on his anti-war stance by showcasing humanity s suffering due to war. Vonnegut reveals this sufferingRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five902 Words   |  4 Pageswould do anything to avoid memories of trauma, including inventing an alternate planet. 2. Billy, the main character in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel Slaughterhouse-Five, experienced firsthand the trauma of war during the firebombing of Dresden. After this event, Billy created Tramfaladore, the planet where time does not exist. B. Summary 1. In Kurt Vonnegut s novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, he waves a story of destruction, war, mental health, and time travel to demonstrate the effects of posttraumatic wartimeRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1901 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut developed his view of America through a history of personal loss and trauma that was largely endured at the same time by his characters. As a child, Kurt Vonnegut lived in Indianapolis, Indiana, which he would use in many of his later novels. His father was a prominent architect, while his mother came from the family of a wealthy brewer. After the depression hit, his father lost his business and gave up, his mother became addicted to alcohol and prescription drugs. In his teen yearsRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five, Billy Pilgrim becomes â€Å"unstuck† in time. The question here is, why? The fact of the matter is that he does not actually begi n to time-travel. Billy â€Å"becomes unstuck† as a coping mechanism to deal with his traumatic experiences during the war. Billy attempts to reorganize his life’s events and cope with a disorder known as post traumatic stress (PTSD). â€Å"Post traumatic stress disorder is a debilitating condition that follows a terrifying event† (Marilyn 8)Read MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesphrase â€Å"so it goes† is repeated 106 times in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse Five. From â€Å"dead† champagne to the massacre at Dresden, every death in the book is seemingly equalized with the phrase â€Å"so it goes†. The continuation of this phrase ties in with the general theme on indifference in the story. If the Tralfamadorian view of time is correct, then everyone is continuously living every moment of their life and dying is not the end. However, if Vonnegut believed in this idea, then he wouldn’t haveRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1634 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonnegut once said, â€Å"So it goes† to describe the unavoidableness of fate. This aspect of seeing terrible things and being able to continue on would b ecome a main theme in his novels. Vonnegut, as an author, received his essential voice by writing about his own experiences, using what would become his signature pessimistic yet humanist view. Vonnegut is described by Lindsay Clark as, â€Å"Worse than a pessimist†¦ he is an eternal optimist doomed to disappointment† (Clark, â€Å"Viewing Four Vonnegut NovelsRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay2080 Words   |  9 PagesDraft Slaughterhouse-five War is a virus, a plagues our world and has experienced since the early ages of time. Once a war is cured a new strain begins stronger and more unforgiving as the last. Humans are creatures of habit which continue the violence. Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, slaughterhouse-five, is a deliberate and well developed statement against war as expressed through the tone, rhetoric, and characters, making anti war a prominent theme through the entirety of the novel. Slaughterhouse-fiveRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesKurt Vonnegut reflects his life during World War II as a German prisoner through his character Billy Pilgrim in the novel Slaughterhouse-Five. While enlisted in the US Army, Vonnegut had life threatening experiences that were inspiration for his writing. Vonnegut was a young boy during the Great Depression and was raised through the hardships of the time. As a child, Vonnegut’s father worked as an architect, but during the Gr eat Depression, the building industry was brought to a halt and Vonnegut’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five1134 Words   |  5 Pagesmoment, but that the same person is just fine in plenty of other moments. Now, when I myself hear that somebody is dead, I simply shrug and say what the Tralfamadorians say about dead people, which is so it goes. This quote, from Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse-five, has always stuck with me. Looking at the world through a softly tinted glass can brighten the edges. All the difficult and low stretches of life could be such a small fraction, if we would look at things from perspectives other thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1453 Words   |  6 Pagesbut the main traits of post-modernism are embracing skepticism and overturning conventions. With this in mind, Kurt Vonnegut explores war drawing parallels from his own past experience and depicts it through his character Billy Pilgrim allowing th e reader to see the dichotomy in reality and fiction, separating his novel from the normal layout of a linear novel. Also, Slaughterhouse-Five discusses the controversial military action as a post-modern novel, as it brings many perspectives to the bombing

Marketing and Communication Marketing Plan

Question: Describe about the Marketing and Communication for Marketing Plan? Answer: Introduction The country is facing a lot of troubles and theGovt.of all are accommodating and welcoming help, specifically from NGOs or also known as charitable institutions. However, there are varied points that must be noted in marketingor promoting different kinds ofNGOs. Oxfam is said to be one of the largest NGO in the world with over 19 organizations working together in 99 nations and works harder to find long-lasting solutions to prejudice, inequality and power. The firm works directly with communities to make sure that poor people can improve their lives and have equal rights to be part of the decision making process (OXFAM Team, 2016). Oxfam is assisting many countries and communities in terms of economic, social and financial phase. Situational Analysis Asituational analysisis a vital assessment of your existing business situation. It serves as a preliminary point for a marketing plan. A useful tool to analyze situation is 5 C which are explained as follows: Company Oxfam relies both on national and international donations and volunteers. Their main aim is to provide emotional and financial assistants to people who have suffered from any natural calamities, floods, poverty, health, injustice. Oxfam will use latest technology to reach its target customers via GPS, Internet facilities, communities and other time saving gadgets. Collaborators The Oxfam NGO will collaborate with different communities all over the world who are working for the same cause (Thinking Bookworm Team, 2012). This collaboration will help them to reach their target audience anytime in a short span of time. Presently, Oxfam has reached up to 99 nations. We have alliances with 14 other NGO who have the same mission and vision like ours. Customers Our target markets are people who need assistance from different parts of the world and they are primarily dependent on NGOs. Our target audience will be families in trouble, health concerns, poverty, education and people suffered from natural calamities (Chanimal Team, 2015). The demand of our organization is influenced by the economic and political condition of the world like terrorism, disease outbreak or any war. Climate Economic and Political conditions in a country will greatly influence our working. Any economic issue or political happening in a country will direct our way towards them. This situation could be financial recession or crisis in a country, communal wars, floods or natural calamities, terror attacks, spreading of an uncontrolled disease (Woods, 2016). Competition The company is into any competition and in fact, it collaborates with other NGOs to spread its operations, although there any other NGOs in UK who are working on similar grounds. STP Model Segmentation A segment is a cluster of people with same needs who are part of our entire market. Oxfam customers can be segmented into various sub heads: Geographical Oxfam operates in 99 nations through various communities and focuses on people who are dependent on NGOs Determinants Segmentation is done giving emphasis on family, health, poverty and education Demographics Oxfam focuses on all genders, ages who are from poor communities or suffering from any disease, injustice or terror attack. Nearly half of theworld's population that is more than 3 billionpeople lives on less than $2.50 a day. More than 1.3 billion live in extreme poverty less than $1.25 a day. 1 billion children worldwide are living in poverty (OCW MIT EDU, 2002). Target Oxfam stress on thetermsof assistance and help, its target market consists mainly those public suffering fromdiseaseor health concerns and poor communities of the globe will be influenced by varied familiar faces as well as statistics in the organization. The idea of the Oxfam is to facilitate persons of all ages, culture as well as background to enjoy their lives and improve the quality of their livelihood with the help of international NGOs or charitable such as Oxfam. Positioning Communication process and approach will help to focus on the entire relationship part of Oxfam towards their target group. This can be done by varied communication structure that will chiefly focus on communicating and linking with the communities, government educational sector. It will be conducted by sequence of diverse communication method such as press, advertisement, and website or online, seminars and other events that are important for the same (Cihangir, 2008). The advertisement will be done with videos and varied charitable organizations and institutions will be visited, and it will be possible through direct relationship. At one side seminars will be important in different schools, universities and establishments that are directly and indirectly significant to the communities, local government educational sector. Apart from this, the Internet will be the best means of communicating or linking with the target markets. Strategy Apart from charity and volunteers, the NGO needs much more, that is why a lot of focus is given for educational and knowledge (Dawson, 2005). Therefore, for Oxfam more emphasis is paid for having knowledge of the activities at the global level. The strategy is to have oversees partnerships with partners who would want to get involved in helping the society. The values will focus on teamwork, excellence, truthfulness, sincerity, knowledge, sympathy, security and passion. The NGO would focus on incorporating advertising, promotion, corporate partner involvement and increasing the general of Oxfam The charity and donations are mostly from inside the NGO. The international partnership also plays a big role in the marketing plan. The varied economic and political aspects internationally play a big role as threats and the success of the marketing plan (Oxfam International, 2016). First and foremost, advantage of the financial assistance related to economic and political determinants is considered. These factors have an impact on various non-government organizations (NGOs) and other organizations in various parts of the world. Furthermore, importance is also stressed on the varied factors that are pertinent to the present monetary crisis around the world its impact can be on the non-government organizations (NGOs) industry. Because Oxfam is associated with the Confederation of further 14 organizations, it is by now having a reflection, which is very important for an organization. Thus, it is important to have varied links with different eminent as well as worldwide recognized persons that have already dedicated to the campaign (Firetail Team, 2013). Also the understanding of the NGOs or charitable organization will also be undertaken religiously, because it is already well-known with the various drifts and alteration in the various aspects of the industry that will influence the behavior of the environment. Objective for the Future The vision of Oxfam is to make the globe a place where men and women are treated at par. The goals are to become the voice of the society and the underprivileged. Goal: 1. Market Penetration The target of Oxfam is to focus on other sectors that will boost the overseas charity. For the goal is to initiate first with a varied group of people. Financial Objectives It is targeted that in the very first year of the fresh plan, there will be about $6 million in the wholesales of the tickets and returns of the business. Furthermore, the goal is to also influence the general connection and reputation of the NGOs or charitable institutions in varied target markets. In the initial months of the execution, the target is to have a good increase in the sales of cameras, hardwares and books because people would be inquisitive about the new service and attraction of the organization (UKEssays Team, 2015). Other Goals To ensure that women and the underprivileged work out their rights. To considerably lower down the incidents of violence against women To provide basic amenities at the time of natural disasters and save lives of the people who die because of deprivation. To protect food globally so that people are never deprived of food. The poor people will be provided the food security by protecting the food supply globally. To provide improvement in basic services like health and education. Empowering more women and young people to get involved in economic, social and democratic life This plan is a determined plan to realize a fair world devoid of poverty with the support of all around. Control Control is an essential step for the complete execution of the marketing plan. For the plan, status reporting will be important in order to ascertain that all the activities are completed within a stipulated time period and funds. Weekly status update and continuous examination will be done to ensure that all the features of the plan are moving competently. Besides weekly status updates there will be monthly meetings with the management or the decision makers in order to ascertain that the performance of the people is adhering to the set standards and ethics or not. Marketing Mix Marketing mix is putting right product with right place and time. It consists of 4 Ps which are as follows: Product A product is an article that is made or shaped to satisfy the requirements of a certain group of people. The product can be intangible or tangible as it can be in the form of services or goods. Oxfam provides various products like clothing, cameras, books, fashion, games, toys, music, and games. Finances from these goods are utilized to help people in need in the form of money or emotional support to people who are suffering from disease, poverty, floods, crisis or any disaster (MaRS DISCOVERY DISTRICT. , 2014). We make sure that our products (helping aids) satisfy the needs of our target group. Price The price of the product is essentially the amount that a customer pays for to enjoy it. Price is a very important component of themarketing mix. As Oxfam is a globally charitable institute it provides services or aid to its client at negligible cost. Its pricing is covered by the donors who provide them finances for these services rendered to sufferer. Donors are institutes, establishments or general public. Anyone who wants to donate can shop online through their websites. Profits from these sales are utilized towards their target group. Place Placement or distribution is a very significant part of the marketing mix. You have to place and allocate the product in a place that is available to potential clients. Understanding our target group is very important as it helps us to distribute our product efficiently. Oxfam reaches globally to 99 nations through various tie ups with communities, NGOs and donors (Teneric Limited, 2016). We work on various critical projects in nations and focus on our target markets who are suffering from these crises with the help of communities and NGOs Promotion Promotion is a very important component of marketing as it can increase brand acknowledgment and sales. Oxfam communicates and promote its product in the following ways: Communication is done with communities, local governments and education sectors to maintain relationship and enhance communication Communication will be done via press conference, advertisement, online chats and other events Promotion and advertisement will be done with the help of videos, website updates, seminars at various institutes, schools and colleges Internet will be the best source of communication and relationship building tools People The companys employees are vital in marketing as they are the ones who provide the services to its clients. It is important to recruit and train the right people to deliver quality service to the clients. Oxfams hires best employees and bring satisfaction among them by giving them a competitive salary, all vital benefits like pension, sick leaves, maternity benefits, special discounts. They also provide them with services of childcare vouchers, nursery, employee assistant support and transportation services. Process The systems and processes of the organization affect the implementation of the service. Oxfam aims to follow structured processes with the help of communities, local government to provide quality and timely services to its clients in needs. Follow ups are being kept through emails, seminars and regular internal process followed by back office staff. Physical Evidence In a charitable institute it is important to keep a physical evidence of the service. It has become an important part of marketing mix now. As an Oxfam team, we will make a system to keep physical evidence in the form of contract, email, or any other written document when we are providing any assistance to the client via local government, community or any establishment. PART II As an Oxfam employee, I will promote my company and raise additional funds with the help of following promotional aids: The best way to promote my companys name is through online media. I will post latest pictures and stories of our current events on Facebook and twitter. I will make sure the pictures are touching and digitized, which are catchy for our page visitors. Our email id and contact details will be mentioned in order to attract donations. In additional to this, we will also publicize our product range for sale and mention that all profits from the same will be utilized in social cause. Brochures and Pamphlets will be distributed in schools, colleges, Companies to invite more sale and donation from youngsters who wish to see change in the world. Focus on increasing sales of games, vacation tickets, music, videos, clothes increase donation amount Motivate to donate as minimum as 2 to cultivate a habit of donating Update our website regularly with latest projects, including information and pictures. Build personal relations with communities, local government by regularly visiting them and holding seminars and other meetings. Start a personal chat or email contact system with the client to solve their queries. The whole marketing and promotion mix helped me to understand the concepts thoroughly (Oxfam , 2016). As per promotion mix of Marketing, Public Relations, Advertising, Sales Promotions and Personal Selling all are important pillars of promotion. As a marketing team, we can reach our goals only when all these pillars are covered. So, while making above strategies all these things were kept in mind. The Promotion mix cycle has been explained in the appendices. Sample of Brochure is attached in the Appendices. Conclusion Oxfam is said to be one of the largest NGO in the world with over 19 organizations working together in 99 nations and works harder to find long-lasting solutions to prejudice, inequality and power. Oxfam relies both on national and international donations and volunteers. Their main aim is to provide emotional and financial assistants to people who have suffered from any natural calamities, floods, poverty, health, injustice. As per the situation analysis all 5 Cs have been elaborated and it justifies that how company, customers, collaborators, climate and competition are important to understand for making a complete marketing plan. Segmentation, targeting and positioning has been done, which explains that how the target group of Oxfam does it segmentation and a proper positioning strategy is made. As per new marketing plan, strategies were made regarding increase in donation amount and upgrade our promotion strategies. The new marketing plan will boost our revenues, which will in ret urn help us to provide more assistance to our target. Bibliography Chanimal Team, 2015. Marketing Plan (Situational Analysis). [Online] Available at: https://www.chanimal.com/resources/marketing-plans-strategy/situational-analysis/ Cihangir, M., 2008. Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning, 18 November. Dawson, E., 2005. Strategic Gender Mainstreaming in Oxfam GB. s.l.:Taylor Francis, Ltd. . Firetail Team, 2013. OXFAMS STRATEGIC PLAN. [Online] Available at: https://www.firetail.co.uk/strategy/oxfams-strategic-plan/ MaRS DISCOVERY DISTRICT. , 2014. The marketing mix in marketing strategy: Product, price, place and promotion. The marketing mix in marketing strateg, 05 April. OCW MIT EDU, 2002. Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning , s.l.: s.n. Oxfam , 2016. Pay, benefits and conditions. [Online] Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.uk/what-we-do/about-us/working-at-oxfam/what-oxfam-offers Oxfam International, 2016. Oxfam Strategic Plan, 2013-2019 : The Power of People Against Poverty. [Online] Available at: https://www.oxfam.org/en/countries/oxfam-strategic-plan-2013-2019-power-people-against-poverty OXFAM Team, 2016. WEWON'TLIVE WITH POVERTY. [Online] Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.uk/ Teneric Limited, 2016. Explaining the Marketing Mix. [Online] Available at: https://www.teneric.co.uk/businessinfo/marketing-mix.html Thinking Bookworm Team, 2012. The Marketing Planning Of Oxfam. The Marketing Planning Of Oxfam, May. UKEssays Team, 2015. Marketing Management Of A Charitable Organisation Oxfam Commerce Essay. [Online] Available at: https://www.ukessays.com/essays/commerce/marketing-management-of-a-charitable-organisation-oxfam-commerce-essay.php Woods, C., 2016. Situational Analysis in Marketing: Examples, Definition Format. [Online] Available at: https://study.com/academy/lesson/situational-analysis-in-marketing-examples-definition-format.html

Tim Wise Affirmative Action Essay Example For Students

Tim Wise Affirmative Action Essay Papers are piling up on top of a desk. People are running around tryingto meet their deadlines. Assignments are being pushed back to later dates. Phones are being answered, but put on hold for the next availablerepresentatives. The president of the firm puts out a notice of hire. The wordis spread throughout the business community through the newspaper and theinternet. Resumes are received every business day. The board members of thefirm review hundreds of resumes that are received daily. They rate theapplications according to qualifications and experiences. The names aredisregarded at this point. A dozen of the applicants are chosen, and notifiedto setup initial interviews. One applicant meets all the qualifications, andhas had numerous experiences in the field. This applicant clearly surpasses allthe other applicants. The commitee is very impressed by this young man. Heheads home in delight, hoping to hear from the marketing firm again. We will write a custom essay on Tim Wise Affirmative Action specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Unfortunately, he never hears fromthem again. The main reason why he was not chosen, was because of the colorof his skin. Since he is Asian, they could not hire him, because 50% of theiremployees are Asian. Under the affirmative action, they must employ someone whois underrepresented. This type of situation happens often. It is not thequalifications, but the color of the skin that employers look for today. Affirmative action is a step backwards. We are back to color and racedifferences. We are all Americans and should be treated as so, not whatethnicity we are. Affirmative action should be abolished solely because we donot want to make the same mistake our society made in the past discriminateaccording to color. Two wrongs do not make a right. Many people say that we should keep affirmative action to renderfairness to the minorities because of the wrongs that was once put on to them. This simply does not make sense. To compensate someone, a person must have gonethrough an experience. People today did not go through such discrimination, astheir past ancestors. How can we punish someone for what they had no control?Our white society today did not commit the wrongs that were committed ageneration ago. We should not punish them, but rather treat everyone fairly. We should treat everyone as Americans. As Bakke quotes the Constitution,The guarantees of the Fourteenth Amendment extend to all persons. Itslanguage is explicit: No State shall deny to any person within itsjurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. It is settled beyond questionthat the rights created by the first section of the Fourteenth Amendment are, byits terms, guaranteed to the individual. (Bakke, p.485)In the past, we were fighting to abolish racial separation, but today, we haveaffirmative action, which still brings about the separation of the differentraces. We should fight for equality for all. Affirmative action affectseveryone, including our children. Under the affirmative action law, our schools are currently recruitingstudents according to race and color. According to a critic on affirmativeaction,A college board survey, described in Andrew Hackers Two Nations, in 1992 theaverage combined SAT score for black students whose parents earn more than$70,000 a year was 854, which was twenty-five points lower than the average SATfor white students whose parents earn less than $20,000 a year. (Rosen, p.3)In effect, the solution by supporters of affirmative action is to lowerthe schools standards so that they can accept a more diverse group of students. .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .postImageUrl , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:hover , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:visited , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:active { border:0!important; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:active , .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82 .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7200e758b3b0a01b609310e4648f1f82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Disney's Effect On Society And Culture EssayThis solution is ridiculous, simply because everyone has a chance to do good. It is just a matter of effort. If a student is spoiled, and does not realizehow important an education is, he will not study as hard as someone who has beenbrought up with education as their number one goal. Family incomes have less todo with SAT scores than the efforts students put into their studies. We shouldnot lower our standards. Instead, all students should raise their own standardsin order to improve our society. For example, the University of California inBerkeley has a diverse student body with a majority of Asians. An Asian studentcoming out of high school with a 4.0 GPA, and a list of extra curricularactivities would not be accepted simply because of his ethnicity. Instead theschool would rather accept a Mexican student with a 3.0 GPA. Why should thestudent who did not study as hard be rewarded just because of his race? Nobodyhas the choice of ethnicity when they are born, so we should not deprive anyonewhen they make the effort. Affirmative action also brings about diffe rentstandards in grading. The National Merit Scholarship has one standard for African Americans,and one for the rest of the applicants. This type of double standards is absurd,because black students are not graded any differently in the classroom. Thisalso implies that black students are not capable of handling the same materialas the rest of the Americans are. This double standard, in itself, is an insultto the black community.There are many black people who want to be treatedequally, without any special assistance. By giving minorities special treatment,we are simultaneously insulting them by implying they are of a lower class. AsJudge OConnor of Richmond county states,Classifications based on race carry a danger of stigmatic harm. Unless theyare strictly reserved for remedial settings, they may in fact promote notions ofracial inferiority and lead to a politics of racial hostility. We thus reaffirmthe view expressed by the plurality in Wygant that the standard of review underthe Equal Protection Clause is not dependent on the race of those burdened orbenefited by a particular classification. (OConnor, p.500)We do not want to cause any more hostility than there already is in our societyby imposing special standards. Our goal is to promote unity in our society, notseparation. This also affects the efficiency in our workforce. In the work place, people hired under special assistance may slow theprocess. If someone was hired over another simply because of the color of hisskin, and not by his qualifications, the business loses as well. They must paysomeone the same salary they would have paid a more efficient employee. Lowering standards in the workplace, to accommodate a race, is a step back topoorly made products. In the 1980s, American cars were marked with adistinction of poor quality. Since then, our cars have vastly improved, but thedistinction is still planted in many peoples minds. If we lower our standardsin the white collar force, we may develop the same distinction in our corporatebusinesses as we have in our cars. Another point is that many people say thataffirmative action will bring diversity to our workforce. A projection done bythe San Jose Tribune suggests that by the year 2000, white males will make uponly 10% of new hires. This does not promote diversity, rather reversediscrimination. To have a unified and peaceful society, we must move away from theseparation of color lines. We moved forward when we abolished segregation, butwe are now moving back by imposing Affirmative action. This is not the way tosolve anything. Affirmative action will just cause more hostility between races,which in turn, can lead to hatred. Category: English

Investigate if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years) Essay Example

Investigate if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years) Essay Example Investigate if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years) Essay Investigate if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years) Essay Essay Topic: Life Of Pi My aim is to investigate if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years). The GDP is the gross domestic product or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar ($) estimates are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. The GDP per capita ($) shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population. The life expectancy at birth shows the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. It shows the life expectancy on average for the total population for male and females. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. The reason for doing this investigation is that I have seen a lot of documentaries and read a lot of articles in the newspaper which have talked about how the gap between rich and poor has increased. This has led to a poorer quality of life in developing countries. So I wanted to see if there was any link between how rich a country is per person and what on average is the life expectancy for a person is in that country. This will help me get a better understanding of how rich a country is how much it affects the quality of life. This is the reason why I think the investigation is worth doing. Data collection: The data I collected was the GDP per capita using the purchasing power parity ($) and the life expectancy at birth (years). I have collected data for these two variables from the whole world. So my population is defined as the whole world. I obtained the data from the www.CIA.gov and clicked on the world fact book. I got 239 pieces of data originally for both then I had to reject 11 pieces of data for both because some countries did not have any data for the GDP. So from the 228 I used a sampling method of choosing every 4th country on the list until I narrowed my sample to 50 countries. I chose every 4th number because when you divide 228 by 50 and choose the integer number you get 4 this ensures this is a random sampled number which provides the most representative sample from the population. I used a systematic sampling method. The list was in alphabetical order and not in rank order for both variables so by using this method Im not creating any bias. Since the data is from the CI A website I must presume that the data is accurate and reliable. Here is a table of my data which has been systematically sampled to show 50 pairs of data: Country GDP per capita, Purchasing Power Parity ($) Life expectancy at birth (years) American Samoa 8000 75.75 Anguilla 8600 76.7 Armenia 3600 66.68 Bahamas, The 15300 65.71 Barbados 15000 71.84 Benin 1100 51.08 Bolivia 2500 64.78 British Virgin Islands 16000 76.06 Burma 1700 55.79 Cameroon 1700 48.05 Central African Republic 1200 41.71 China 4700 72.22 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 600 48.93 Cote dIvoire 1400 42.65 Djibouti 1300 43.13 East Timor 500 65.2 El Salvador 4600 70.62 Ethiopia 700 41.24 French Guiana 14400 76.69 Gambia, The 1800 54.38 Ghana 2000 56.53 Grenada 5000 64.52 Guatemala 3900 65.23 Guinea-Bissau 700 46.97 Honduras 2500 66.65 India 2600 63.62 Iraq 2400 67.81 Jersey 24800 78.93 Kenya 1100 45.22 Korea, South 19600 75.36 Laos 1800 54.3 Liberia 1000 48.15 Macau 18500 81.87 Malaysia 8800 71.67 Malta 17200 78.43 Martinique 10700 78.72 Mayotte 600 60.6 Monaco 27000 79.27 Morocco 3900 70.04 Nauru 5000 61.95 New Caledonia 14000 73.52 Nigeria 900 51.01 Pakistan 2000 62.2 Papua New Guinea 2100 64.19 Philippines 4600 69.29 Reunion 5600 73.43 Saint Helena 2500 77.38 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11000 78.11 San Marino 34600 81.43 Saudi Arabia 11400 68.73 Modelling procedures: I am going to do a scatter diagram of GDP per capita against life expectancy at birth for my 50 pairs of data to see if there is any correlation. A scatter diagram is an appropriate modeling procedure as it shows a clear relationship between two random variables. As you can see from the scatter diagram the points form a relationship which appears to be a curve so to try to establish a more linear relationship. I am going to do this by first logging my data for the GDP per capita and not logging the life expectancy data and then do a scatter diagram of this data. I am then going to log the life expectancy data but not the GDP per capita data and do a scatter diagram of this data. Then finally I am going to log both my data for GDP per capita and the life expectancy at birth and do a scatter diagram. I am going to check which scatter diagram gives the strongest linear correlation and thats the data Im going to chose. Country Life expectancy at birth (years) Log of GDP per capita, Purchasing Power Parity ($) American Samoa 75.75 3.903089987 Anguilla 76.7 3.934498451 Armenia 66.68 3.556302501 Bahamas, The 65.71 4.184691431 Barbados 71.84 4.176091259 Benin 51.08 3.041392685 Bolivia 64.78 3.397940009 British Virgin Islands 76.06 4.204119983 Burma 55.79 3.230448921 Cameroon 48.05 3.230448921 Central African Republic 41.71 3.079181246 China 72.22 3.672097858 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 48.93 2.77815125 Cote dIvoire 42.65 3.146128036 Djibouti 43.13 3.113943352 East Timor 65.2 2.698970004 El Salvador 70.62 3.662757832 Ethiopia 41.24 2.84509804 French Guiana 76.69 4.158362492 Gambia, The 54.38 3.255272505 Ghana 56.53 3.301029996 Grenada 64.52 3.698970004 Guatemala 65.23 3.591064607 Guinea-Bissau 46.97 2.84509804 Honduras 66.65 3.397940009 India 63.62 3.414973348 Iraq 67.81 3.380211242 Jersey 78.93 4.394451681 Kenya 45.22 3.041392685 Korea, South 75.36 4.292256071 Laos 54.3 3.255272505 Liberia 48.15 3 Macau 81.87 4.267171728 Malaysia 71.67 3.944482672 Malta 78.43 4.235528447 Martinique 78.72 4.029383778 Mayotte 60.6 2.77815125 Monaco 79.27 4.431363764 Morocco 70.04 3.591064607 Nauru 61.95 3.698970004 New Caledonia 73.52 4.146128036 Nigeria 51.01 2.954242509 Pakistan 62.2 3.301029996 Papua New Guinea 64.19 3.322219295 Philippines 69.29 3.662757832 Reunion 73.43 3.748188027 Saint Helena 77.38 3.397940009 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 78.11 4.041392685 San Marino 81.43 4.539076099 Saudi Arabia 68.73 4.056904851 Country GDP per capita, Purchasing Power Parity ($) Log of Life expectancy at birth Log (years) American Samoa 8000 1.879382637 Anguilla 8600 1.884795364 Armenia 3600 1.823995591 Bahamas, The 15300 1.817631467 Barbados 15000 1.856366324 Benin 1100 1.708250889 Bolivia 2500 1.811440944 British Virgin Islands 16000 1.881156321 Burma 1700 1.746556361 Cameroon 1700 1.681693392 Central African Republic 1200 1.62024019 China 4700 1.858657484 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 600 1.689575216 Cote dIvoire 1400 1.629919036 Djibouti 1300 1.634779458 East Timor 500 1.814247596 El Salvador 4600 1.848927713 Ethiopia 700 1.615318657 French Guiana 14400 1.884738738 Gambia, The 1800 1.735439203 Ghana 2000 1.752278985 Grenada 5000 1.809694359 Guatemala 3900 1.814447379 Guinea-Bissau 700 1.67182056 Honduras 2500 1.823800154 India 2600 1.803593665 Iraq 2400 1.831293744 Jersey 24800 1.897242103 Kenya 1100 1.655330558 Korea, South 19600 1.87714089 Laos 1800 1.73479983 Liberia 1000 1.682596291 Macau 18500 1.91312479 Malaysia 8800 1.855337404 Malta 17200 1.894482215 Martinique 10700 1.896085085 Mayotte 600 1.782472624 Monaco 27000 1.899108858 Morocco 3900 1.845346137 Nauru 5000 1.792041311 New Caledonia 14000 1.866405498 Nigeria 900 1.707655324 Pakistan 2000 1.793790385 Papua New Guinea 2100 1.807467376 Philippines 4600 1.840670561 Reunion 5600 1.865873528 Saint Helena 2500 1.888628725 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 11000 1.892706638 San Marino 34600 1.910784435 Saudi Arabia 11400 1.837146344 Country Log of GDP per capita, Purchasing Power Parity Log ($) Log of Life expectancy at birth Log (years) American Samoa 3.903089987 1.879382637 Anguilla 3.934498451 1.884795364 Armenia 3.556302501 1.823995591 Bahamas, The 4.184691431 1.817631467 Barbados 4.176091259 1.856366324 Benin 3.041392685 1.708250889 Bolivia 3.397940009 1.811440944 British Virgin Islands 4.204119983 1.881156321 Burma 3.230448921 1.746556361 Cameroon 3.230448921 1.681693392 Central African Republic 3.079181246 1.62024019 China 3.672097858 1.858657484 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 2.77815125 1.689575216 Cote dIvoire 3.146128036 1.629919036 Djibouti 3.113943352 1.634779458 East Timor 2.698970004 1.814247596 El Salvador 3.662757832 1.848927713 Ethiopia 2.84509804 1.615318657 French Guiana 4.158362492 1.884738738 Gambia, The 3.255272505 1.735439203 Ghana 3.301029996 1.752278985 Grenada 3.698970004 1.809694359 Guatemala 3.591064607 1.814447379 Guinea-Bissau 2.84509804 1.67182056 Honduras 3.397940009 1.823800154 India 3.414973348 1.803593665 Iraq 3.380211242 1.831293744 Jersey 4.394451681 1.897242103 Kenya 3.041392685 1.655330558 Korea, South 4.292256071 1.87714089 Laos 3.255272505 1.73479983 Liberia 3 1.682596291 Macau 4.267171728 1.91312479 Malaysia 3.944482672 1.855337404 Malta 4.235528447 1.894482215 Martinique 4.029383778 1.896085085 Mayotte 2.77815125 1.782472624 Monaco 4.431363764 1.899108858 Morocco 3.591064607 1.845346137 Nauru 3.698970004 1.792041311 New Caledonia 4.146128036 1.866405498 Nigeria 2.954242509 1.707655324 Pakistan 3.301029996 1.793790385 Papua New Guinea 3.322219295 1.807467376 Philippines 3.662757832 1.840670561 Reunion 3.748188027 1.865873528 Saint Helena 3.397940009 1.888628725 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4.041392685 1.892706638 San Marino 4.539076099 1.910784435 Saudi Arabia 4.056904851 1.837146344 You can see from the scatter diagrams that the log of GDP per capita against the life expectancy shows the strongest linear correlation so that is the one I am going to choose. Therefore this means that I am going to use the data for log of GDP per capita and the life expectancy at birth. From the scatter diagram I can see that there is a positive correlation between the two variables. From looking at the scatter diagram I can see that the data takes an elliptical shape. Since the ellipse appears to be quite narrow it implies that there is a good positive correlation i.e. as one variable increases, so does the other. Therefore the data shows a clear linear relationship. Another technique that I am going to use is a histogram because you are able to see the distribution clearly and able to determine whether I can use Pearsons product moment correlation (PMCC) or Spearmans coefficient of rank order. I am going to draw a histogram for each variable and if the distribution is not normally distributed I shall use Spearmans and if it is I shall use PMCC. As the histograms roughly show a normal distribution I am going to use PMCC method. Analysis: Now I am going to calculate the PMCC with the help of Microsoft Excel. x y x2 y2 XY 75.75 3.903089987 5738.063 15.23411 295.6591 76.7 3.934498451 5882.89 15.48028 301.776 66.68 3.556302501 4446.222 12.64729 237.1343 65.71 4.184691431 4317.804 17.51164 274.9761 71.84 4.176091259 5160.986 17.43974 300.0104 51.08 3.041392685 2609.166 9.250069 155.3543 64.78 3.397940009 4196.448 11.546 220.1186 76.06 4.204119983 5785.124 17.67462 319.7654 55.79 3.230448921 3112.524 10.4358 180.2267 48.05 3.230448921 2308.803 10.4358 155.2231 41.71 3.079181246 1739.724 9.481357 128.4326 72.22 3.672097858 5215.728 13.4843 265.1989 48.93 2.77815125 2394.145 7.718124 135.9349 42.65 3.146128036 1819.023 9.898122 134.1824 43.13 3.113943352 1860.197 9.696643 134.3044 65.2 2.698970004 4251.04 7.284439 175.9728 70.62 3.662757832 4987.184 13.41579 258.664 41.24 2.84509804 1700.738 8.094583 117.3318 76.69 4.158362492 5881.356 17.29198 318.9048 54.38 3.255272505 2957.184 10.5968 177.0217 56.53 3.301029996 3195.641 10.8968 186.6072 64.52 3.698970004 4162.83 13.68238 238.6575 65.23 3.591064607 4254.953 12.89575 234.2451 46.97 2.84509804 2206.181 8.094583 133.6343 66.65 3.397940009 4442.223 11.546 226.4727 63.62 3.414973348 4047.504 11.66204 217.2606 67.81 3.380211242 4598.196 11.42583 229.2121 78.93 4.394451681 6229.945 19.31121 346.8541 45.22 3.041392685 2044.848 9.250069 137.5318 75.36 4.292256071 5679.13 18.42346 323.4644 54.3 3.255272505 2948.49 10.5968 176.7613 48.15 3 2318.423 9 144.45 81.87 4.267171728 6702.697 18.20875 349.3533 71.67 3.944482672 5136.589 15.55894 282.7011 78.43 4.235528447 6151.265 17.9397 332.1925 78.72 4.029383778 6196.838 16.23593 317.1931 60.6 2.77815125 3672.36 7.718124 168.356 79.27 4.431363764 6283.733 19.63698 351.2742 70.04 3.591064607 4905.602 12.89575 251.5182 61.95 3.698970004 3837.803 13.68238 229.1512 73.52 4.146128036 5405.19 17.19038 304.8233 51.01 2.954242509 2602.02 8.727549 150.6959 62.2 3.301029996 3868.84 10.8968 205.3241 64.19 3.322219295 4120.356 11.03714 213.2533 69.29 3.662757832 4801.104 13.41579 253.7925 73.43 3.748188027 5391.965 14.04891 275.2294 77.38 3.397940009 5987.664 11.546 262.9326 78.11 4.041392685 6101.172 16.33285 315.6732 81.43 4.539076099 6630.845 20.60321 369.617 68.73 4.056904851 4723.813 16.45848 278.8311 Totals 3224.34 179.0276425 215012.6 653.5361 11793.26 This shows that my variables have a good positive correlation. I am now going to carry out a hypothesis test on the correlation coefficient to see if there is enough evidence from my sample to conclude that there is correlation in the whole population. : ? = 0 (There is no correlation between the two variables in all the countries in the world) : ? 0 (Positive Correlation) N= 50 I will be doing a one tail test at the 5% significant level So the critical value = 0.2353 So 0.833872644 0.2353 Therefore I can conclude that there is enough evidence from the sample to say that I accept that there is a positive correlation. Regression line The equation of the regression line is: As you can see on the page here is my scatter diagram with the regression line drawn on it which was all done in excel. This is Y upon X regression line. Interpretation: From the investigation that I have carried out I have discovered that that there is a positive correlation between my two sets of data which is shown on my graph and regression line. The aim of my investigation was to see if there is any correlation between the GDP per capita ($) of a country and the life expectancy at birth (years). I can now confidently say that I have achieved my aim as there is a positive correlation as predicted. The sample that I took is of the whole world and is a good representation of the whole population. By using the correlation results I can predict if there was a country with a low GDP then it is expected that they have a low average life expectancy. This trend would be expected for every country in a similar position but some countries may incur lower life expectancies than normal due to some external factor e.g. war, outbreak of a new disease or some sort of natural disaster. But regardless of these exceptions they shall not affect the overall correlation. I think that this data was worth investigating and collecting because I now realise how important the GDP per capita of a country is in affecting how long a person lives and how the higher the GDP the better the quality of life is for a person. This investigation has shown that people living in developing countries are more likely to die at a young age and will not have such a high quality of life as we enjoy in a country like the UK. I also think this investigation will act as very good evidence to try and convince richer nations to help poorer ones. This data should be given to an organisation like the United Nations to try an act as a catalyst to convince them to do something about this before it is too late. Accuracy and refinements: One possible source of error was that the data may have been displayed incorrectly on the website or I may have copied it incorrectly. I would improve this by comparing data from a number of different sources to ensure accurate and reliable results. The sampling method that I used could have been a possible source of error. This is because my systematic sample only included every 4th so for example every 3rd did not have a chance to be chosen. I could have improved my sampling method by using simple random sampling instead of systematic sampling. Simple random sampling ensures that every item of data has an equal chance of being chosen. This is a very important factor in ensuring the reliability of my work. Even though the data is very reliable there are some improvements that could be made. First of all the data was only collected for a given year in my case it was for 2003. For more accurate data I could have used data over five years to see if there is actually a difference and to see if for example at that given years there may have been a low life expectancy due to an external factor like war or disease. Also the sample was only from 228 countries and there are more countries in the world so a more fair representation would be to random sample from every country in the world. This was not possible because my source did not include some of these countries due to political reasons and from lack of information for those countries. In my investigation I had to reject 11 statistics for 11 countries this reduced the randomness of my sample. I would improve this by making sure that data was available for every item in the parent population. Overall I am very happy with the accuracy and reliability of my data because I got it from a very reliable source which was www.CIA.gov. Having a reliable source for my data enables me to achieve my aim of a positive correlation.

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